العناية بحيواني الأليف · Programme: Giving instructions about pets · Grammar: Imperative; prohibition (Don’t…)
By the end of this lesson, I can:
- I can name six pets.
- I can give instructions with the imperative (Give it water.).
- I can say what not to do with Don’t (Don’t hit it.).
- I can hear the difference between “e” and “i”.
🖼️ Picture dictionary قاموس مصوّر
tap 🔊 to listen📚 كلمات الدرس
13 كلمة من هذا الدرس في القاموس المدرسي: المعنى بالعربية والفرنسية، والنطق، ومثال.
📖 Read: Mimi is sick! أقرأ
Ahmed lives in Nabeul. He has a grey cat called Mimi. One morning, Mimi didn’t eat and she slept all day. She was sick! Ahmed and his mum took her to the vet.
One week later, Mimi was happy again. She played with her ball and ate all her food. Ahmed knows that a pet is not a toy. You must take care of it every day.
Do you understand? أفهم
Answer in your copybook first, then check.
- Where does Ahmed live?
Answer
In Nabeul.
- Why did Ahmed take Mimi to the vet?
Answer
Because she was sick: she didn’t eat and she slept all day.
- How many times a day must Mimi take her medicine?
Answer
Twice a day: in the morning and in the evening.
- What is bad for cats?
Answer
Chocolate.
- Give two things the vet says not to do.
Answer
Don’t give her chocolate. Don’t hit her. Don’t pull her tail.
🧩 Grammar القواعد
We use the imperative to give instructions and advice. Start with the verb, with no subject:
✅ Give your cat water. Clean the bowl. Walk your dog.
To say no (prohibition), use Don’t + verb:
❌ Don’t hit your pet. Don’t give it chocolate. Don’t pull its tail.
Add please to be polite: Please, close the door.
نستعمل صيغة الأمر لإعطاء التعليمات: نبدأ بالفعل مباشرة دون فاعل (Give water). وللنهي نستعمل Don’t + الفعل (Don’t hit).
Do and don’t
| ✅ Do | ❌ Don’t |
|---|---|
| Give your pet fresh water. | Don’t hit your pet. |
| Feed your dog twice a day. | Don’t give your cat chocolate. |
| Clean the fish bowl. | Don’t pull the cat’s tail. |
| Take your pet to the vet when it is sick. | Don’t leave your dog alone all day. |
| Play with your pet. | Don’t shout at your pet. |
A pet has feelings. It can be hungry, cold, sick or scared. Never hit an animal. Love it and take care of it!
What do pets eat?
| Pet | Food | Instruction |
|---|---|---|
| 🐈 cat | fish, cat food 🐟 | Give her fresh water too. |
| 🐕 dog | meat, dog food 🍖 | Walk him every day. |
| 🐇 rabbit | carrots, salad 🥕 | Clean the cage. |
| 🦜 parrot | seeds, fruit 🍎 | Talk to him! |
| 🐟 fish | fish food | Don’t give too much food. |
| 🐢 turtle | salad, fruit 🥬 | Let it walk in the sun. |
💬 Useful expressions عبارات مفيدة
Giving instructions
Saying what not to do
🔊 Pronunciation النطق
Worked examples أمثلة محلولة
Try first, then read the solution.
Make an instruction: you / feed / your dog / twice a day.
Step-by-step solution
- Imperative: start with the verb.
- Remove you.
✓ Feed your dog twice a day.
Say no: you / hit / your cat.
Step-by-step solution
- Use Don’t + verb.
- No subject.
✓ Don’t hit your cat.
Chocolate is bad for dogs. Write the instruction.
Step-by-step solution
- It is bad ➡️ prohibition ➡️ Don’t.
- Don’t + give.
✓ Don’t give your dog chocolate.
⚠️ Common mistakes أخطاء شائعة
⭐ Remember أحفظ
- Pets: cat, dog, rabbit, parrot, fish, turtle.
- Imperative = verb first: Give, Clean, Feed, Walk.
- Prohibition = Don’t + verb: Don’t hit, Don’t shout.
- twice = two times; a vet helps sick animals.
- Never hit an animal: a pet needs love and care.
Quick quiz اختبار سريع
4 questions · instant feedback1. Which sentence is an instruction?
2. … hit your pet!
3. How often must Mimi take her medicine?
4. What is bad for cats, says the vet?
✍️ Write: How to look after my pet أكتب
Write 5 or 6 instructions to look after a pet. Use the imperative and at least two sentences with Don’t.
Steps
- Name your pet (or a pet you like).
- Say what it eats: Give it…
- Say how often: once / twice a day.
- Add two or three Do instructions.
- Add two Don’t instructions.
- End with a kind sentence.
A model text to compare with (after writing mine)
How to look after a rabbit
Give your rabbit carrots and fresh salad every day. Give it clean water twice a day. Clean its cage every Saturday. Play with it in the garden, but watch it carefully. Don’t give it chocolate or sweets. Don’t pull its ears and never hit it. If your rabbit is sick, take it to the vet. Love your pet and it will love you too!
One good example among many: compare, don’t copy.
😊 The lighter side استراحة
Be kind to animals: they can’t ask for help.
I have a shell on my back and I walk very slowly. What am I?
Answer
A turtle.
Ahmed: “Doctor, my parrot is sick!” — Vet: “What does he say?” — Ahmed: “He says: I’m sick, I’m sick!”
✅ Exercises تمارين
All exercises →6 exercises on three levels, with new questions every time.
- Choose the right answerTo do
- ClassifyTo do
- Situation 1To do
- Situation 2To do
Practise: Caring for My Pet
True or false, complete, choose, classify and situations: instant correction with explanations.
Got the lesson? Try it yourself
6 exercises · instant correction · new questions every time
Start the exercisesPictures: Twemoji (CC-BY 4.0). Texts, explanations and exercises: Scolaire.tn.